What is the difference between neutron and proton

Electrons are one of three main types of particles that make up atoms. Unlike protons and neutrons, which consist of smaller, simpler particles, electrons are fundamental particles that do not consist of smaller particles. They are a type of fundamental particle called leptons.

Electrons are extremely small. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral. Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract one another, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving through the otherwise empty space around the nucleus.

The figure below is a common way to represent the structure of an atom. It shows the electron as a particle orbiting the nucleus, similar to the way that planets orbit the sun. However, this is an incorrect perspective, as quantum mechanics demonstrates that electrons are more complicated. A proton is one of three main particles that make up the atom. Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom. This is a tiny, dense region at the center of the atom.

Together with neutrons, they make up virtually all of the mass of an atom. Atoms of all elements—except for most atoms of hydrogen—have neutrons in their nucleus. Unlike protons and electrons, which are electrically charged, neutrons have no charge—they are electrically neutral.

The zero stands for "zero charge". As you might have already guessed from its name, the neutron is neutral. In other words, it has no charge whatsoever and is therefore neither attracted to nor repelled from other objects. The symbol for electrons is e—. The orbits of electrons are located outside the nucleus of the atoms. When the comparison is made, the weight of the electron has no bearing. Electrons have a role in nuclear processes as well as chemical reactions.

A proton has a positive charge. Protons are found within the nucleus of atoms. A proton has a mass of 1. Protons are only engaged in processes that take place inside the nucleus. A neutron is either neutrally charged or uncharged. Neutrons are also found inside the nucleus, except hydrogen.

Neutrons have a somewhat higher mass than protons. Neutrons are only involved in nuclear reactions. Electrons are made up of simpler and smaller particles.

The charge of electrons is 1, which is equivalent to that of a proton but negative in characteristic. Electrons are very minuscule particles. The electron is so light, and its weight is so insignificant that it is about 0. The weight of electrons is so low that is considered not significant when compared to the weights of protons and neutrons.

Just like the number of protons, the number of electrons within an atom carries the identity of each element. The way the electrons are distributed in the shells within each element is expressed by their electronic configuration. The number of electrons is similar to the number of protons found in an element. They also take part in certain nuclear reactions. Proton is a positively charged sub-atomic particle found in an atom. Neutron is a neutral sub-atomic particle found in an atom.

Electron is a negatively charged sub-atomic particle found in an atom. Protons are found in the nucleus; they belong to the group of nucleons. Neutrons are found in the nucleus; they belong to the group of nucleons. Electrons are found orbiting around the nucleus of an atom in defined energy levels. The weight of electrons is negligible when compared to the weight of the protons and neutrons.

Protons only take part in nuclear reactions. Neutrons only get exposed to nuclear reactions. Electrons take part in both chemical and nuclear reactions.