Why do people become dependent

These brain adaptations often lead to the person becoming less and less able to derive pleasure from other things they once enjoyed, like food, sex, or social activities. Long-term use also causes changes in other brain chemical systems and circuits as well, affecting functions that include:. Despite being aware of these harmful outcomes, many people who use drugs continue to take them, which is the nature of addiction.

No one factor can predict if a person will become addicted to drugs. A combination of factors influences risk for addiction. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that taking drugs can lead to addiction. For example:. However, addiction is treatable and can be successfully managed. People who are recovering from an addiction will be at risk for relapse for years and possibly for their whole lives. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medicines with behavioral therapy ensures the best chance of success for most patients.

More good news is that drug use and addiction are preventable. Results from NIDA-funded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective for preventing or reducing drug use and addiction. Scientists are also examining the potential of vaccines against nicotine, cocaine, and other drugs, which might prevent the drug from entering the brain. Few Receive Medications for Alcohol Problems. Harmful Partnerships. Opioid Facts for Parents.

Alcohol-Related Deaths Increase Nationwide. Editor: Harrison Wein, Ph. Managing Editor: Tianna Hicklin, Ph.

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Our material is not copyrighted. Are the opinions of others more important than your own? Do you have difficulty adjusting to changes at work or home? Do you feel rejected when significant others spend time with friends?

Do you doubt your ability to be who you want to be? Are you uncomfortable expressing your true feelings to others? Have you ever felt inadequate? Do you have difficulty taking compliments or gifts? Do you feel humiliation when your child or spouse makes a mistake? Do you think people in your life would go downhill without your constant efforts? Do you frequently wish someone could help you get things done?

Do you have difficulty talking to people in authority, such as the police or your boss? Are you confused about who you are or where you are going with your life? Do you have trouble asking for help? If you identify with several of these symptoms; are dissatisfied with yourself or your relationships; you should consider seeking professional help.

Arrange for a diagnostic evaluation with a licensed physician or psychologist experienced in treating co-dependency. Her fields of interest include Asian languages and literature, Japanese translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health.

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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph.