What was the browser before netscape

The browser then communicates with the network to ask for all the documents that make up the page. Browsers can also display other more advanced material like interactivity and animations made with JavaScript with internal JavaScript interpreters. The browser engine bridges the UI and the rendering engine. The rendering engine of every browser is different, which means a web page will likely look different depending on the browser.

So why do browsers act differently? Why can you write a web application that works properly on Firefox, but when you pull it up on Safari, certain elements are hidden or unusable? This is largely why you see discrepancies in browser experiences. Browsers can conform the specification while still abiding by their own rules, which can cause compatibility issues. As browser versions update, many will add in other areas or features not specified in the W3C. Whether this be for competitive advantage or just because of a grey area in the guidelines, it can create cross-browser issues for software teams.

As we already know, the rendering engine is responsible for interpreting and displaying content. Since the rendering engines of browsers are different , the content behaves different ways. For example, Safari uses WebKit. Meanwhile, Chrome and Opera are both using Blink.

Firefox uses Gecko and IE are using Trident. This means that each of these browsers abide by their own rules when it comes to rendering and displaying a web page, which can be a huge pain for developers trying to create a consistent experience. Netscape had previously been leading the market, but with the release of Internet Explorer 3, Microsoft took the lead. Since it was automatically included in the Windows OS, it became the standard for many desktop users.

The same situation happened when Safari came to be in After some time of IE beating out Navigator, Netscape made the code for the browser open source and gave it to Mozilla. However, when Firefox was introduced in , it saw a rapid rise in popularity for a few years.

You never saw the URIs - you could of course always find documents by following the link to them. The "style" menu was interesting -- you could load a style sheet to define how you liked your documents rendered. You could also set the paragraph style to an HTML element's style - as lists didn't nest, the user could think of the process as styles heading1, heading 2, list element, etc and then this implied an HTML structure when the document was written back. The broken X in the "Tim's home page" window means that the document has been edited and not yet saved.

A "dirty" flag. WorldWideWeb was written in Objective-C. It would browse http: space and news : and ftp: spaces and local file: space, but edit only in file: space as HTTP PUT was not implemented back then. This era of internet browsing was powered by 56k modems a few generations after baud modems which meant you might need to wait a few hours for your MP3 songs to load but Prodigy worked fine.

Many versions of web browsers have come and gone, but the features we associate with modern web browsers are from Netscape Navigator, which was built on the foundations of Mosaic. Early on, Netscape introduced progressive renderings of pages and images. This allowed the text on a page to be read before the entire page or images completely downloaded.

Netscape 1. In , Netscape released a more advanced version that allowed the browser source code to be open source, effectively starting the Mozilla project. Since then, web browsers added Javascript modifications and tons of other capabilities to web pages.

WorldWideWeb started it all, kicking off almost 30 years of internet-browsing joy.